Analisis Triple-Bottom-Line pada Usaha Distilasi Nilam (Studi Kasus dari Desa Bela Mamuju)

Authors

Keywords:

economic impact, environmental impact, income, social impact

Abstract

The patchouli industry is one of the agricultural sectors that has various potential for good and profitable agribusiness development. The success of the agricultural industry can be achieved through development. However, on the other hand, economic development, particularly through industrial development (Such as Patchouli Distillation), can threaten the sustainability of social development, potentially triggering environmental damage. These three pillars significantly impact the welfare of the community, so a concept is needed that supports the implementation of the relationship between them. This study aims to explore the social, economic, and environmental impacts of the patchouli distillation industry. For this reason, qualitative descriptive analysis is needed to explore these three aspects of the patchouli distillation industry. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, quantitative data analysis was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of the patchouli distillation industry by employing the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) approach. The study's results showed that the social impact of the patchouli distillation industry in Bela Village, Tappalang District, did not harm the surrounding community. Viewed from the aspect of public health, they did not feel disturbed and there were no attacks of any disease caused by the distillation industry, but instead had a good impact on social conditions in terms of community behavior. From an economic perspective, the patchouli distillation industry has a significant impact on the income of both entrepreneurs and employees, as well as the community of patchouli farmers surrounding the industry. The results of the study on the distillation industry from an environmental perspective show that the industry does not have a negative impact on the environment, as the liquid waste produced is properly managed through drainage systems. Therefore, the government needs to implement structured extension programs for farmers, enabling them to master various innovations and technologies as well as to access a wide range of financing sources in the agricultural sector.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-shami, H. A., & Abdullah, S. (2023). Halal food industry certification, operational challenges, and manufacturing execution system opportunities. A review study from Malaysia. Materials Today: Proceedings, 80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.331

Bali Swain, R., & Yang-Wallentin, F. (2020). Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: Challenges and Strategies. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2019.1692316

Baum, F., & Palmer, C. (2002). "Opportunity structures": Urban landscape, social capital and health promotion in Australia. Health Promotion International, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/17.4.351

Cresswell, J. W., Plano-Clark, V. L., Gutmann, M. L., & Hanson, W. E. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235700625_Advance_Mixed_methods_Research_Designs

Dissanayake, D. G. K., Weerasinghe, D. U., Thebuwanage, L. M., & Bandara, U. A. A. N. (2021). An environmentally friendly sound insulation material from post-industrial textile waste and natural rubber. Journal of Building Engineering, 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101606

Duffy, R. D., Kim, H. J., Perez, G., Prieto, C. G., Torgal, C., & Kenny, M. E. (2022). Decent education as a precursor to decent work: An overview and construct conceptualization. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2022.103771

Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Humanika, 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075

Fertrisinada, F., & Wahyono, H. (2012). Pengaruh Saluran Drainase Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Permukiman Di Sekitar Kawasan Industri Genuk Kota Semarang. Jurnal Teknik PWK, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/tpwk.2012.765

Fisabilillah, P., Hakim, L., & Nugroho, A. (2019). Penerapan Life Cycle Assessment pada Industri Minyak Nilam di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 4(1). http://jim.usk.ac.id/JFP/article/view/9880/6211

Fonseca, L. M., Domingues, J. P., & Dima, A. M. (2020). Mapping the sustainable development goals relationships. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12083359

Ginting, Z., Setiawan, A., Mulyawan, R., Armadani, W., Hermawan, Y., & Shrestha, A. (2022). Thermal and Physical Properties of Patchouli Essential Oil Industry Residue as Renewable Feedstock for Bioenergy. Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering, 2(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.29103/jreece.v2i1.6644

Ichsan, M. C., Putra, A., Erlinawati, E., Agustina, E., & Febrianty, Y. (2024). Dampak Industri Terhadap Perubahan Pola Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat. Jurnal Hukum Indonesia, 3(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.58344/jhi.v3i1.423

Irmawati, Sahrun, N. E. P. (2023). Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Pengolahan Minyak Nilam Di Desa Tawainalu Kecamatan Tirawuta Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. 8(1), 69–87. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.52423/bujab.v8i1.40152

Katekar, V. P., Prayagi, S. V., Mahajan, B. R., & Deshmukh, S. S. (2023). Essential Oils Extraction: A Promising Enterprise for Rural Areas' Sustainable Development. SAMRIDDHI : A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 15(01), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.18090/10.18090/samriddhi.v15i01.24

Khastar, M., Aslani, A., & Nejati, M. (2020). How does the carbon tax affect social welfare and emission reduction in Finland? Energy Reports, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.03.001

Kurniawati, E., & Sugiyanto, C. (2021). Pengaruh Struktur Umur Penduduk terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 21(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.2021.04

Latif, Y., Bempah, I., & Saleh, Y. (2024). Tingkat Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Keterampilan Petani Terhadap Usahatani Jagung Di Kecamatan Tibawa Kabupaten Gorontalo. AGRINESIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis, 69–77. https://doi.org/10.37046/agr.v0i0.18386

Lin, B., Jia, Z., & Song, M. (2021). Economic Impact of Information Industry Development and Investment Strategy for the Information Industry. Journal of Global Information Management, 29(1), 22–43. https://doi.org/10.4018/JGIM.2021010102

Mariati, R., Mariyah, M., & Irawan, C. N. (2022). Analisis Kebutuhan Modal Dan Sumber Permodalan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Jembayan Dalam. JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication), 5(1), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.35941/jakp.5.1.2022.7305.50-59

Mawardi, N. K., Ratri, W. S., & Widiatmi, S. (2020). Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Padi di Lahan Pertanian Sawah Tadah hujan di Desa Girikarto, Kecamatan Panggang, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 22(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.37159/jpa.v22i2.1136

Mensah, J. (2019). Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1653531

Muhammad Akbar Prayogi, Teuku Rihayat, H. Z. (2023). Distillation of Essential Oils From Patchouli Leaves Using Solar Energy (Photovoltaic) As A Heating Source. 21(02), 1–5. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/jstr.v21i02.4815

Mulyani, A. (2018). Industrialisasi, Pencemaran Lingkungan dan Perubahan Struktur Kesehatan Masyarakat. 7(2), 185–203. https://www.academia.edu/108282775/Industrialisasi_Pencemaran_Lingkungan_Dan_Perubahan_Struktur_Kesehatan_Masyarakat

Mutia Sumarni, Alya Zahwak, & Hairatun Hisan. (2023). Pengaruh Pendapatan, Perencanaan dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Terhadap Gaya Hidup Masyarakat Sungai Pauh Kota Langsa. Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah, 5(2), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.24090/mabsya.v5i2.9535

Novrianti, N. (2017). Pengaruh Drainase Terhadap Lingkungan Jalan Mendawai dan sekitar Pasar Kahayan. Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.33084/mitl.v2i1.130

Petrina, J. M., Alfarisy, F. K., Andriyani, I., & Suciati, L. P. (2020). The Impacts of Changing Forests into Agricultural Land on Social and Economic Conditions in the Society in the Upstream of the Bedadung Watershed. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 515(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/515/1/012045

Prayetno, A., Faisal, G., & S, M. D. (2021). Perancangan Mangrove Rehabilitation Centerdi Bengkalis Simbiosis Kisho Kurokawa. JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31289/jaur.v5i1.4889

Ramadhan, M. G. (2019). Dampak Industri Terhadap Perubahan Pola Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Di Desa Sukanegara Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Skripsi. In Raden Intan Repository.

Ridwan, I. R. (2016). Dampak Industri Terhadap Lingkungan Dan Sosial. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v7i2.1716

Ronny, R., & Herwin, H. (2022). Kualitas Limbah Pabrik Penyulingan Daun Cengkeh Di Desa Balibo Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika Dan Masyarakat, 22(2), 272. https://doi.org/10.32382/sulolipu.v22i2.3008

Sahrul, A., Karimuna, L., & Herdhiansyah, D. (2020). Analisis Pengolahan Minyak Nilam ( Patchouli Oil ) dan Kelayakan Usaha di Desa Wandoke Kecamatan Tiworo Kepulauan Kabupaten Muna Barat Analysis of Patchouli Oil Processing ( Patchouli Oil ) and Business Feasibility in Wandoke Village Tiworo District West. 1, 93–98. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/tekper.v1i2.14641

Samsul, Agus Ardianto Budiman, A. (2018). Analisis Dampak Positif Industri Terhadap Lingkungan Masyarakat. Journal Geomine, 6(2), 54–59. doi:10.33536/jg.v6i2.209

Sari, M. W., Aima, M. H., & Elfiswandi. (2023). The Effect of Creativity and Digital Literacy on Business Opportunities and Their Impact on Welfare Levels. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1675

Setiawan, S. A. (2019). Mengoptimalkan Bonus Demografi Untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Analis Kebijakan, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.37145/jak.v2i2.34

Shah, M. I., Ullah, I., Rehman, A., Alam Afridi, F. E., & Zeeshan, M. (2021). Causality nexus between oil production, industries, energy consumption, and unemployment in Iran. Energy Exploration and Exploitation, 39(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987211009391

Sharma, V., Sharma, V., & Karwasra, K. (2021). A decision framework for green manufacturing indicators using fuzzy AHP - ELECTRE I: a case study of the steering system manufacturer. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2021.1970272

Siswanto, A. (2017). Kearifan Lokal Arsitektur Tradisional Sumatera Selatan Bagi Pembangunan Lingkungan Binaan. Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal, 1(1), 37–45. https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/lw/article/view/1365

Subagyono, K. (2019). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia Komoditas Nilam. In Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781780645599.0198

Subhaktiyasa, P. G. (2024). Evaluasi Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Penelitian Kuantitatif : Sebuah Studi Pustaka. 5(4), 5599–5609. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i4.1747

Suhesti, E., Mushawwanah, A., & Puryantoro, P. (2022). Analisa kelayakan Usahatani Bunga Melati di Desa Talkandang Kecamatan Situbondo Kabupaten Situbondo. JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.24929/fp.v19i2.2229

Sunkar, A. (2014). Amanwana Resort: Inspiring Nature Conservation and Community Empowerment. ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.5614/ajht.2014.13.2.3

Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (2010). Putting the human back in "human research methodology": The researcher in mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 4(4), 271–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689810382532

Utami, E. P. (2021). Analisis Usahatani Budidaya Tanaman Selada Kepala Secara Konvensional: Studi Kasus di Gapoktan Lembang Agri. Agribisnis, 5(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.35326/agribisnis.v5i2.1393

Virianita, R., Soedewo, T., Amanah, S., & Fatchiya, A. (2019). Farmers' Perception of Government Support in Implementing Sustainable Agriculture System. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 24(2), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.24.2.168

Walid, A. H., Artini, W., Sutiknjo, T. D., & Lisanty, N. (2021). Komparasi Pendapatan Peternak Ayam Broiler Pola Mandiri dan Pola Kemitraan di Kabupaten Trenggalek. JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional, 1(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.30737/jintan.v1i2.1782

Wonbera, T. W. (2019). The Socio-Economic and Environmental Impact of the Tourism Industry on People of Arba Minch and its Surroundings. Journal, 40, 2312–5187. https://doi.org/10.7176/JTHS

Wulandari, E. P., Saiban, K., & Munir, M. (2022). Implementasi Maqashid Syariah dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.21154/invest.v2i1.3661

Zainuddin, B. (2019). Teknik Pengumpulan Data Penelitian. In Jurnal Keperawatan (Issue July). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382060598_Teknik_Pengumpulan_Data_Penelitian

Ziaulhaq, W. (2022). Keberadaan Industri Kelapa Sawit terhadap Lingkungan Masyarakat. Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.55927/ijaea.v1i1.724

Published

2025-07-29

How to Cite

Irmawati , I. (2025). Analisis Triple-Bottom-Line pada Usaha Distilasi Nilam (Studi Kasus dari Desa Bela Mamuju). JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 10(3), 311–322. https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v10i3.1946

Issue

Section

Articles