Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dalam Pengelolaan Konflik Irigasi Pertanian (Studi Kasus di Desa Wangen Kabupaten Klaten Indonesia)

Authors

  • Dhea Firna Ananda
    Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Indonesia
  • Bekti Wahyu Utami
    Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1527-3880
  • Agung Wibowo
    Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Indonesia

Keywords:

agricultural irrigation, conflict resolution, CSR, farmer institutions

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs have significant potential to support irrigation resource management in the agricultural sector, especially in addressing conflicts between farming communities and companies. The first objective of this study is to analyze the optimization of CSR programs in mitigating irrigation conflicts, and the second objective is to evaluate the impact of CSR on agriculture in Wangen Village, Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency. Conflicts between farmers and companies arise over various issues, which create social tension, erode farmers' trust in companies, and reduce agricultural productivity. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation with 13 informants, including farmers, CSR representatives from PT Tirta Investama, the NGO Gita Pertiwi, the village government, extension workers, and community leaders. The results show that CSR plays a role in four important aspects, namely program planning, activity implementation, funding provision, and decision-making and conflict resolution, which are carried out through several stages, namely problem identification, multi-party mediation involving NGOs as third parties, and the implementation of programs to improve irrigation channels and strengthen community institutions. CSR interventions have had positive impacts, such as increased agricultural productivity, improved water distribution, the restoration of social relations between farmers and companies, and increased solidarity through cooperation. However, the sustainability of CSR programs still requires the strengthening of local institutions. PT. Tirta Investama's CSR is a strategic instrument in mitigating resource conflicts and supporting community-based food security. This study aims to contribute to the development of a participatory, agribusiness-based CSR model and to strengthen the synergy among the private sector, farmer institutions, and village governments in the fair and sustainable management of water resources.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agung, I. P., Ambarsari, A., & Nurjanah, D. (2023). Peran corporate social responsibility (CSR) di perusahaan PT Andes Agro Investama terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi petani sawit di Desa Selimatan Jaya, Kecamatan Kendawangan, Kabupaten Ketapang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Agroforetech, 1(1), 290–310. https://jurnal.instiperjogja.ac.id/index.php/JOM/article/view/407/349

Ayuningtyas, R. P., Oryza Sativa, R. D., Kurniastuti, T., & Zamrodah, Y. (2025). Pengaruh luas lahan, jumlah produksi, harga jual, dan modal kerja terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani padi di Kecamatan Gerih, Kabupaten Ngawi. Jurnal Agribisnis Cendekia, 2(2), 89–97. https://ejournal.uniska-kediri.ac.id/index.php/jac/article/view/7459

Bungin, B. (2003). Analisis data penelitian kualitatif. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Burano, R. S., & Siska, T. Y. (2019). Pengaruh karakteristik petani dengan pendapatan petani padi sawah di Nagari Batu Balang. Menara Ilmu: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah, 13(10), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.31869/mi.v13i10.1625

Carroll, A. B., & Shabana, K. M. (2010). The business case for corporate social responsibility: A review of concepts, research and practice. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), 85–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00275.x

Husain, I., Harahap, R. A. G., Harahap, R. I. F., Daulay, M. F., & Meilina, I. (2023). Peran masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan dan pelestarian saluran irigasi untuk persawahan di Desa Pasar Matanggor, Kecamatan Batang Onang, Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Journal of Human and Education (JAHE), 3(2), 365–371. https://doi.org/10.31004/jh.v3i2.236

Kurniati, S. A. (2020). Pengaruh karakteristik petani dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja petani padi sawah di Kecamatan Gunung Toar, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Jurnal Agribisnis, 22(1), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v22i1.4042

Kustana, K., & Setiawan, C. (2020). Resolusi konflik sistem pengelolaan irigasi pertanian di pedesaan. Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial, 3(1), 149–187. https://doi.org/10.15575/jt.v3i1.7496

Lambooy, T. (2011). Corporate social responsibility: Sustainable water use. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(8), 852–866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.09.009

Luhmann, H., & Theuvsen, L. (2016). Corporate social responsibility in agribusiness: Literature review and future research directions. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 29, 673–696. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-016-9620-0

Maulania, M. I. (2019). Peran corporate social responsibility (CSR) PT Inalum terhadap pengembangan masyarakat di Desa Sei Suka Deras, Kabupaten Batu Bara (Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara). http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/id/eprint/7260

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Nurbaiti, S. R., & Bambang, A. N. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan program corporate social responsibility (CSR). Proceedings of the Biology Education Conference, 14(1), 224–228. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosbi/article/view/8303

Pramiyati, T., Jayanta, J., & Yulmelly, Y. (2017). Peran data primer pada pembentukan skema konseptual yang faktual (Studi kasus: Skema konseptual basis data SIMBUMIL). Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer, 8(2), 679–686. https://jurnal.umk.ac.id/index.php/simetris/article/view/1057

Purwanto, B., & Hartono, Y. (2020). Efektivitas kinerja P3A dalam distribusi air irigasi. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 26(1), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.56353

Rafsanjani, H. R., & Susanti, R. (2022). Dampak pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program corporate social responsibility (CSR): Studi pada kelompok budidaya cacing Muda Jaya Organik di Kelurahan Industri Tenayan, Kota Pekanbaru. Dedikasi PKM, 4(3), 409–424. https://doi.org/10.30596/dedikasipkm.v4i3.12930

Ramadhan, D. T., Budimanta, A., & Soelarno, S. W. (2014). Resolusi konflik antara masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan tambang emas di Kecamatan Naga Juang, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 12(2), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.12.2.103-112

Sahabu, B., Saharuddin, & Kolopaking, L. M. (2017). Conflict resolution of irrigation development: Case study in the Ibu Subdistrict of West Halmahera District. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 5(2), 164–174. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v5i2.17974

Silva, J. A. (2024). Corporate social responsibility and sustainability in water supply: A systematic review. Sustainability, 16(8), 3183. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16083183

Sudiono, E. (2017). Analisis kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika materi persamaan garis lurus berdasarkan analisis Newman. Union: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(3), 295–302. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/union/article/view/10197

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Ulfani, M., & Sudomo, A. (2018). Perumusan program corporate social responsibility (CSR) penanaman bakau di hutan mangrove oleh Hotel Grand Sahid Jaya Jakarta. Jurnal Mahasiswa Bina Insani, 2(2), 146–159. https://ejournal.bina-insani.ac.id/index.php/JMBI/article/view/347

Untung, H. B. (2017). Corporate social responsibility. Sinar Grafika.

Urip, S. (2014). Strategi CSR: Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan untuk peningkatan daya saing perusahaan di pasar negara berkembang. Lentera Hati.

Published

2025-12-29

How to Cite

Ananda, D. F., Utami, B. W., & Wibowo, A. (2025). Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dalam Pengelolaan Konflik Irigasi Pertanian (Studi Kasus di Desa Wangen Kabupaten Klaten Indonesia). JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 10(6), 628–637. https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v10i6.2296

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025)

Section

Articles
Digital Object Identifier
https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v10i6.2296
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2025 Dhea Firna Ananda, Bekti Wahyu Utami, Agung Wibowo

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-SA) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship initial publication in this journal.