Karakteristik dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen dalam Pembelian Buah Jeruk Lokal dan Impor di Denpasar Bali

Authors

  • Nyoman Utari Vipriyanti
    Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0797-7191
  • I Ketut Arnawa
    Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
  • Anita Anul
    Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Keywords:

Attributes, Consumer Preferences, Denpasar City, Local and Imported Orange

Abstract

Recently, imported oranges have dominated Bali's local market, leading to low demand for local oranges because both oranges have different tastes, colors, and sizes. Research about the demand rate of local oranges in traditional markets is abundant. However, analysis that compares local and imported oranges' characteristics and supermarket consumer preferences is still lacking. This study aimed to determine (1) consumer preferences for the attributes of local and imported oranges in supermarkets in Denpasar City and (2) Factors that affected consumer decisions in buying local and imported oranges. The location of this study was determined purposively at four modern markets in Denpasar City with 100 respondents. The results showed that (1) Most consumers of oranges (68 percent) in the contemporary market are women, with 79 percent preferring to buy local oranges and only 21 percent preferring to buy imported oranges. In contrast, male consumers prefer imported oranges (69 percent), and only 31 percent prefer local oranges. This illustrates that female consumers tend to buy household needs and play a more significant role in making purchasing decisions for daily needs, including the demand for fruit. Consumers who bought oranges fruits were dominated by women, with a majority of the productive age range between 20 and 30 years (38%). Cumulative preference showed that local oranges were in the strongly like category. At the same time, imported oranges were in the neutral type only. (2) The attributes of local orange and imported oranges, such as taste, color, and texture, significantly influence consumer decisions in buying local and imported oranges. This study only emphasizes five attributes of orange without considering household income, ethnicity, and culture inside the model.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Produksi Tanaman Buah-Buahan. Jakarta. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/linkTableDinamis/view/id/960.

Chitturi, R., Carlos Londono, J., & Alberto Amezquita, C. (2019). The Influence of Color and Shape of Package Design on Consumer Preference: The Case of Orange Juice. International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, 5(2), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.52.2003

Dwiastari, K. Y., Susrusa, K. B., & Artini, W. P. (2019). Analisis Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Buah Jeruk Impor dan Buah Jeruk Lokal di Kota Denpasar , Bali. Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Agrowisata, 8(3), 391–400.

Fitriani, ade retno, & Suryanawati. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen Terhadap Konsumsi Buah Jeruk Siam Dan Pepaya Di Kecamatan Baturaja Timur. Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 4(2), 18–23.

Hakim, M., Supriana, T., & Rahmanta. (2018). Factors Affecting Orange Demand Imports at Consumer Level in Binjai City, (1), 76–80. Retrieved from http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org

Harahap, L. M., Amanah, D., Harahap, D. A., & Jubaidah, S. (2019). Factors Affecting Consumer Demand on Orange Fruit In Pantai Buaya, Langkat, Indonesia. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 3(11), 113–125. Retrieved from www.ijebmr.com

Heng, Y., House, L., & Yoon, S. (2021). Consumers' Perceptions and Preferences toward Florida Orange Juice. Edis, 2021(6), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-fe1110-2021

Ingrassia, M., Sgroi, F., Tudisca, S., & Chironi, S. (2017). Study of Consumer Preferences Regarding the Blonde Orange Cv. Washington Navel "Arancia Di Ribera PDO." Journal of Food Products Marketing, 23(7), 799–816. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2016.1164102

Isen, Lamusa, A., & Effendy. (2016). Analisis Preferensi Konsumen Buah Jeruk Lokal dan Buah Jeruk (Sunkis) Impor Kota Palu. J. Agrotekbis, 4(4), 479–484.

Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D. (2015). Likert Scale: Explored and Explained. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 7, 396–403. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJAST/2015/14975

Kotler, P. (2001). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control. Jakarta: PT. Prehallindo.

Kumar, K. N. R., & Babu, S. C. (2021). An analysis of consumers' preferences for orange juice in India during covid-19. Studies in Agricultural Economics, 123(3), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.7896/j.2151

Muzdalifah. (2012). Kajian Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Buah-Buahan Lokal di Kota Banjarbaru. Jurnal Agribisnis Perdesaan, 02(04), 297–309. Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/publications/9256/kajian-preferensi-konsumen-terhadap-buah-buahan-lokal-di-kota-banjarbaru

Neuwman W. Laurence. (2006). Social Research Methodology. Boston Pearce Education International.

Priyambodo, C. S., Sastryawanto, H., & Hermawati, D. T. (2019). Analisis Preferensi Konsumen Buah Jeruk Di Pasar Keputran Utara, Surabaya. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 19(3), 85–103.

Riska, I. Y. (2012). Consumer Preference Analysis Toward Local and Imported Orange Fruit in Kudus.

Savitri, M. A. et al. (2016). Preferensi Masyarakat dalam Membeli Jeruk di Kota Denpasar, Bali. Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism, 44935.

Sinambela, M. G., Sihombing, L., & Ayu, S. F. (2014). Pengaruh Buah Impor Terhadap Daya Saing Buah Lokal, (1), 3–4.

Sumarwan, U., & Palupi, E. (2017). Preferensi konsumen terhadap buah-buahan lokal dan organik serta implikasinya terhadap pendidikan konsumen cinta produk nasional. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 10(2), 157–168.

Sungkawa, I; Nuresi, E. (2018). Pengaruh Prilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Buah Buahan Import di Kota Cirebon (Kasus Di Perumahan Sapphire, Taman Cipto dan Taman Wahidin). Paradigma Argibisnis 1 (1) : September 2018 p - ISSN : 2621 - 9921, 1(1). Retrieved from https://www.readcube.com/articles/10.33603%2Fjpa.v1i1.1493

Tepper, B. (2007). Effects of slight color variation on consumer acceptance of orange juice. Journal of Sensory Studies, 8, 145–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-459X.1993.tb00209.x

Vipriyanti, N. U., Surata, S. P. K., Sujana, I. P., Handayani, E., & Puspawati, D. A. (2022). Spatial Structure and Community Perception of Pejaten Village on Policy Determining Rural Industry Area in Tabanan, Bali. {IOP} Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1027(1), 12035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1027/1/012035

Yoga Ramadhan, Teguh Soedarto, P. N. I. (2022). Pengaruh Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Buah Apel Impor Di Kota Surabaya. Agroinfo Galuh, 9(1), 221–230. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/index.php/agroinfogaluh/article/view/6663

Published

2023-10-26

How to Cite

Vipriyanti, N. U., Arnawa, I. K., & Anul, A. (2023). Karakteristik dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen dalam Pembelian Buah Jeruk Lokal dan Impor di Denpasar Bali. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 8(5), 392–400. https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v8i5.644

Issue

Section

Articles