Analisis Ekspor Kelapa dan Produk Olahan Kelapa Indonesia di Pasar Uni Eropa: Pendekatan Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan

Authors

  • Riska Dian Oktari
    Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • Abi Pratiwa Siregar
    Program Studi Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta
  • Deny Meitasari
    Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Keywords:

coconut, competitiveness, export, international trade, trade specialization index

Abstract

Coconut is a plantation commodity that Indonesia exports to European Union countries. Most of Indonesia's coconut exports are in the form of processed coconut products. This study aims to determine the competitive position of coconut and its processed products from Indonesia in the European Market. This research was conducted from July 29 to August 18, 2020. The object of this research is the export of Indonesian crude coconut oil (HS code 151311), fractions of coconut oil and semi-finished coconut oil (HS code 151319), coconut (HS code 080111) and young coconut HS 080119). The analysis used in this research is Trade Specialization Index (TSI) method to measure Indonesia's competitive position in European Union countries as an export destination for coconut commodities and their processed products. The results showed that coconut commodities and processed coconut products generally show strong competitiveness and are at the maturity stage.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amanda, S., & Rosiana, N. (2023). Analisis Daya Saing Kopi Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Perdagangan Kopi Dunia. In Forum Agribisnis (Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 1-11). Doi:: https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.13.1.1-11

Andhika, I., Pambudy, R., & Winandi, R. (2022). Daya Saing Produk Kelapa Indonesia Di Negara Tujuan. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 6(4), 1632-1643. Doi https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.04.35

Astrini, N. N. A. P. (2014). Analisis Daya Saing Komoditi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia Tahun 2001-2012. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 4(1), Tautan Jurnal: 44513. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eep/article/view/10580

Astuti, W., & Paksi, A. K. (2022). A Study about Indonesia’s Crude Coconut Oil as Export Commodity. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 9(9), 402-411. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i9.4142

Azhar, A., Medy, F., Anggraini, D., Yoda, T., & Dewi, O. (2023). Daya Saing Dan Potensi Pengembangan Ekspor Produk Kelapa Parut Kering Ke Enam Negara Uni Eropa. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 2(1), 13-19. Doi: https://doi.org/10.51903/jimeb.v2i1.541

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2020. Luas dan Produksi Tanaman Perkebunan Menurut Provinsi (Ribu Hektar), 2019-2021. Jakarta

Bangun, R. H. (2022). Spesialisasi Perdagangan Dan Daya Saing Buah-Buahan Sumatera Utara Di Pasar Internasional. Jurnal Agriuma, 4(1), 1-11. Doi:10.31289/agri.v4i1.6712.

Jumarniati, J., Baharuddin, M. R., & Hisani, W. (2020). Peluang Wirausaha Mandiri melalui Diversifikasi Olahan Kelapa. To Maega: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 83-91. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.35914/tomaega.v3i2.381

Junaiyah, H. M., & Arifin, E. Z. (2010). Keutuhan wacana. Grasindo.

Kairupan, A. N., Kindangen, J. G., Joseph, G. H., Hutapea, R. T., Malia, I. E., Paat, P. C., ... & Barlina, R. (2023). Value Chain Implementation in Rural-Scale Integrated Coconut Farming System in North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.110190

Kementerian Perdagangan. (2020) Metodologi Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP)

Kementerian Pertanian. 2018. Ekspor produk Kelapa meningkat ke Eropa dan Amerika. Diakses 29 Januari 2023. https://www.pertanian.go.id/

Khairunisa, G. R., & Novianti, T. (2017). Daya saing minyak sawit dan dampak renewable energy directive (RED) Uni Eropa terhadap ekspor Indonesia di pasar Uni Eropa. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness), 5(2), 125-136. Doi https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2017.5.2.125-136

Mardesci, H., Santosa, S., Nazir, N., & Hadiguna, R. A. (2017). Penentuan Produk Prospektif Dari Tiga Produk Unggulan Olahan Kelapa Di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Riau. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 6(2), 11-18. Doi: https://doi.org/10.32520/jtp.v6i2.103

Naufal, H A. dan Suprehatin (2021). Daya Saing Produk Kelapa Indonesia dan Eksportir Kelapa Utama Lainnya di Pasar Global. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 21(1), 24-31. Doi https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v21i1.2073

Pramesti, F. S., Rahayu, E. S., & Agustono, A. (2017). Analisis Daya Saing Ubi Kayu Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 14(1), 1-7. Doi https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v14i1.21034

Pratama, A. P., & Syawal, M. A. (2022). Kinerja Daya Saing Ekspor Crude Coconut Oil Indonesia Dan Pesaing Utama Di Pasar Internasional. Mahatani: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal), 5(2), 466-469. Doi https://doi.org/10.52434/mja.v5i2.2092

Purba, H. J., Hestina, J., Yusuf, E. S., Azahari, D. H., Dabukke, F. B., & Darwis, V. (2021). Export performance and competitiveness of Indonesian coconut oil and desiccated coconut. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 892, No. 1, p. 012-072). IOP Publishing. Doi https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/892/1/012072

Pangestu, A. D., Dharmawan, B., & Satriani, R. (2022). Daya Saing Ekspor Minyak Kelapa (Crude Coconut Oil) Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 6(1), 51-61. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.02.6

Puspaningrum, T., Indrasti, N. S., Indrawanto, C., & Yani, M. (2023). Life cycle assessment of coconut plantation, copra, and charcoal production. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management. Doi: https://doi.org/10.22034/gjesm.2023.04.01

Rizaty, M. A. 2021. Indonesia, Produsen Kelapa Terbesar di Dunia. Diakses 29 Januari 2023. https://databoks.katadata.co.id

Siregar. A. P., Meitasari, D., & Oktari, R. D. 2020. Pemetaan Daya Saing Kelapa dan Produk Olahan Kelapa Indonesia di Pasar Uni Eropa. Bunga Rampai Pembangunan Pertanian Indonesia. Yogyakarta

Subekti, Y., Hadi, S., & Tety, E. (2018). Daya Saing Ekspor Produk Kelapa Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. PEKBIS, 10(1), 39-52. Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/pekbis.10.1.39-52

Tambunan, T. 2001. Perdagangan Internasional dan Neraca Pembayaran. Cetakan I. Jakarta: LP-Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia

ITC Trade map. (2021). List of exporters for the selected product in 2021. Product: 151311 Crude

Coconut.https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProduct_Graph.

Widyaningtyas, D., & Widodo, T. (2017). Analisis pangsa pasar dan daya saing CPO Indonesia di Uni Eropa. Jurnal Manajemen Dayasaing, 18(2), 138-145. Doi https://doi.org/10.23917/dayasaing.v18i2.4510

Published

2023-08-07

How to Cite

Oktari, R. D., Siregar, A. P., & Meitasari, D. (2023). Analisis Ekspor Kelapa dan Produk Olahan Kelapa Indonesia di Pasar Uni Eropa: Pendekatan Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa Dan Pertanian, 8(4), 163–168. https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v8i4.416

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)

Section

Articles
Digital Object Identifier
https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v8i4.416
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2023 Riska Dian Oktari, Abi Pratiwa Siregar, Deny Meitasari

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-SA) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship initial publication in this journal.