The Rice Availability and Basic Food Consumption of Farming Households in Padengo Village Dengilo Subdistrict Pohuwato Regency Gorontalo Province

Authors

Keywords:

availability, farmers, food consumption

Abstract

Food security must be achieved because food is one of the issues that need to be addressed at the individual and household levels, particularly in terms of meeting consumption needs that lead to adequate food availability. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the availability of food (rice) in farmer households and (2) to analyze the consumption patterns of staple foods in farmer households. The study was conducted from May to August 2024, using purposive sampling, with the Harry King nomogram formula and a 91% confidence level for the sample relative to the population. With a margin of error of 9% from the total population of 191, resulting in 60 rice farmers. The types and sources of data include primary data obtained through field surveys conducted in Padengo Village via interviews using questionnaires, as well as secondary data obtained from the Pohuwato Central Statistics Agency. Data analysis employed consumption pattern analysis using the Food Recall method and assessed the food availability of staple foods. The analysis involved two key components: Input (sources of staple foods from production, purchases, and food assistance) and Output (sold, used in social activities, or given to others). The results of this study indicate that the average food consumption pattern of farmer households in Padengo Village is 1,743 kcal/person/day, which is below the recommended energy sufficiency level of 2,100 kcal/person/day. Furthermore, the availability of staple food rice in farmer households, as seen from the household food consumption pattern, was 1,127 kcal/person/day, which is below the recommended level of 1,400 kcal/person/day.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adha, A. S. A., & Suseno, S. H. (2020). Patterns of staple food consumption and their contribution to energy adequacy levels in Sukadamai Village. Journal of Community Innovation Center, 2(6), 988–995. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/pim/article/view/33271/20676

Amin, F., Fadilah, N., Garancang, S., & Abunawas. (2023). The concept of quantitative research on population, sample, and data analysis. Jurnal Pilar, 14(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v3i1.504

Badan Pangan Nasional. (2024). Directory of national and provincial food consumption development 2019–2023 [Direktori Pengembangan Konsumsi Pangan Nasional dan Provinsi 2019–2023].

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pohuwato. (2024). Pohuwato district in figures 2024 (p. 313). https://pohuwatokab.bps.go.id/

Banita, D. (2017). Analysis of the availability of staple foods and consumption patterns in farmer households in Wonogiri District [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Sebelas Maret]. https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/29732/Analisis-Ketersediaan-Pangan-Pokok-Dan-Pola-Konsumsi-Pada-Rumah-Tangga-Petani-Di-Kabupaten-Wonogiri

Benusu, P. C., Aspatria, U., & Picauly, I. (2013). Factors influencing the availability of staple foods in farmer households in Meotroi Village, Laen Manen District, Belu Regency. Journal of Food, Nutrition, and Health, 5(1), 715–724. https://doi.org/10.51556/ejpazih.v5i1.87

Damayanti, V. L., & Khoirudin, R. (2016). Analysis of factors influencing food security in farmer households (Case study: Timbulharjo Village, Sewon, Bantul). Journal of Economics & Development Studies, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.17.2.3735

Faatihah, A., Sukayat, Y., Setiawan, I., & Judawinata, M. G. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic: The downfall and revival of agriculture—Strategies to break the food supply chain for rice-farming households during the COVID-19 pandemic. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 7(1), 309–319. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/mimbaragribisnis/article/view/4529

Fallo, Y. K., Lango, A. N., & Ernantje, H. (2019). Access and availability of staple foods in farmer households in Napi Village, Kie District, South Central Timor Regency. JEXCEL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Pembangunan, 8(1), 52–59. https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JEXCEL/article/view/1334

Hamid, Y., Setiawan, B., & Suhartini. (2013). Analysis of household food consumption patterns: Case study in Tarakan Barat Subdistrict, Tarakan City, East Kalimantan Province. Agrise, 13(3), 175–190. https://agrise.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrise/article/view/104

Hidayah, R., Ayu, I. W., Wijayanti, N., & Wartiningsih, A. (2024). Analysis of household food security in Sumbawa Regency. Journal of Technology and Environmental Research, 7(1), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.58406/jrktl.v7i1.1618

Ibrahim, J. T. (2023). National food security in Indonesia (October Issue).

Karimah, N. I., Sukandar, D., & Heryanto, Y. (2023). Consumption of tubers in Indonesia. Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia, 2(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.25182/jigd.2023.2.1.45-52

Lukri, V., Damayanti, V. L., Khoirudin, R., & Rifki, R. (2016). Analysis of factors influencing household food security among farmers (Case study: Timbulharjo Village, Sewon, Bantul). Journal of Economics & Development Studies, 3(2), 17. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.17.2.3735

Lusiana, R., Rauf, A., & Indriani, R. (2021). Factors influencing the dynamics of food sufficiency in rice-farming households in Gorontalo City. Jurnal Gizi Terapan, 10(2), 174–185. https://doi.org/10.31850/jgt.v10i2.773

Marshya, A., Amrullah, A., & Busthanul, N. (2023). Availability of staple foods in farmer households in remote areas. Journal of Social and Economic Defense, 19(1), 19–27. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep

Pangemanan, M. R., Kindangen, V. A. J., & Masinambow, F. (2021). Analysis of the availability of staple foods and food consumption patterns in farming households in Pasan, Tombatu Timur, and Belang Districts, Minahasa Tenggara Regency. Journal of Economic and Financial Development, 22(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.35794/jpekd.35502.22.3.2021

Rumawas, V. V., Nayoan, H., & Kumayas, N. (2021). The role of the government in achieving food security in Minahasa Selatan District (A study of the Minahasa Selatan Food Security Agency). Journal of Governance, 1(1), 1–12. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/governance/article/view/33652

Santi, S., & Andrias, D. R. (2017). The relationship between food availability and the regularity of Raskin receipts with the food security status of Raskin recipient households. Indonesian Nutrition Journal, 10(2), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v10i2.97-103

Saputro, W. A., & Fidayani, Y. (2020). Factors Influencing Food Security in Farmer Households in Klaten District. Jurnal Agrica, 13(2), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v13i2.4078

Sitindaon, J. E., Lubis, S. N., & Sirait, B. (2021). Analysis of Household Food Security in Medan City Based on Food Availability Aspects. Darma Agung, 29(3), 386–392. http://dx.doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v29i3.1222

Syahputra, T., Yetri, M., & Armaya, S. D. (2017). Decision-making system in determining the quality of fresh food intake using the SMART method. Journal of Technology and Information Systems, 4(1), 7–13. (Tambahkan tautan atau DOI aktif jika tersedia)

Titaley, C. R., Sallatalohy, N. M., & Adam, F. P. (2020). Food Security Status and Socioeconomic Factors of the Coastal Community in Buru Selatan District. Jurnal Agritech, 40, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.37009

Verawati, B., Afrinis, N., & Yanto, N. (2021). The relationship between protein intake and food insecurity in relation to stunting incidence among toddlers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Prepotif: Journal of Public Health, 5(1), 415–423. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1586

Wehantouw, D. V., Kindangen, P., & Walewangko, E. N. (2021). Analysis of factors influencing food security levels in North Sulawesi Province. Journal of Regional Economic and Financial Development, 22(3), 132. https://doi.org/10.35794/jpekd.35496.22.3.2021

Published

2025-07-31

How to Cite

Saidi, I., & Bakari, Y. (2025). The Rice Availability and Basic Food Consumption of Farming Households in Padengo Village Dengilo Subdistrict Pohuwato Regency Gorontalo Province. Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa Dan Pertanian, 10(3), 343–350. https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v10i3.1808

Issue

Section

Articles